Key takeaways:
- Highway hypnosis occurs when attention drifts to thoughts other than driving, yet the mind still maintains enough external awareness of road conditions to drive safely.
- Researchers now see drowsy driving, not highway hypnosis, as the greater concern, contributing to over 100,000 crashes and 6,500 deaths a year in the US.
- Automaticity is a gift: relegating practiced routines to automatic behavior frees your awareness for novel or complex demands, and attention snaps back the moment conditions change.
- Hypnosis is a highly focused, absorbed state of attention that can make learning new skills easier, with well-documented merits for anxiety, depression, chronic pain, and IBS.
Highway hypnosis naturally occurs when your attention is occupied with things other than your driving. It might be a song on the radio, a review of something significant that happened at work that day, or anything else that you get absorbed in while you’re driving your car. What’s fascinating is what highway hypnosis reveals about our mind’s ability to focus attention internally on our thoughts yet still maintain an external awareness of driving conditions in order to still drive safely (1). The fact that we can process and respond to information on multiple levels simultaneously represent one of the most sophisticated aspects of human consciousness and is the subject of fascinating neuroscientific research.
The recognition of highway hypnosis as a phenomenon was first written about in a 1921 article, where the author described it as 'road hypnotism.' The term 'highway hypnosis' wasn’t coined until much later by G. W. Williams in 1963 (2). At first, it was thought that highway hypnosis might be the cause of unaccountable motor vehicle crashes. However, researchers now understand that highway hypnosis isn’t the chief concern; rather, drowsy driving is the greater concern, especially so in these days when too many people are sleep deprived in general.
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